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Mass in C major, K. 220 "Sparrow"
The ''Sparrow Mass'' ((ドイツ語:Spatzenmesse)) is a mass in C major K. 220/196b, Mass No. 9, Missa brevis No. 5, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775 or 1776 in Salzburg. The mass is sometimes termed a ラテン語:Missa brevis et solemnis, because it is short in a simple structure as a Missa brevis, but festively scored like a Missa solemnis with brass and timpani in addition to four solists, strings and organ. It was possibly first performed on 7 April 1776 in a mass for Easter at the Salzburg Cathedral. The nickname is derived from violin figures in the Hosanna which resemble bird chirping.
== Background ==
The mass may have been performed on 7 April 1776 during a celebration of Easter at the Salzburg Cathedral. According to a letter by Mozart, a copy was possibly loaned to the Heiligenkreuz Monastery the following year. The mass got the nickname ''ドイツ語:Spatzenmesse'' (''Sparrow Mass)'' on account of "the violin figures in the Hosanna" of the ''Sanctus'', repeated after the ''ラテン語:Benedictus'', which "recall the chirping of birds."
The ''Sparrow Mass'' is one of a series of five masses Mozart composed in 1775–1776 (or possibly 1775–1777), all of them with clarini trumpets, and so in the "trumpet key" of C major. Karl Geiringer notes that K. 220 was one of the models Franz Xaver Süssmayr used when completing Mozart's Requiem.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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